US aims to lead in AI for military applications

WASHINGTON (AP) — Two Air Force fighter jets recently squared off in a dogfight in California. One was flown by a pilot. The other wasn’t.

That second jet was piloted by artificial intelligence, with the Air Force’s highest-ranking civilian riding along in the front seat. It was the ultimate display of how far the Air Force has come in developing a technology with its roots in the 1950s. But it’s only a hint of the technology yet to come.

The United States is competing to stay ahead of China on AI and its use in weapon systems. The focus on AI has generated public concern that future wars will be fought by machines that select and strike targets without direct human intervention. Officials say this will never happen, at least not on the US side. But there are questions about what a potential adversary would allow, and the military sees no alternative but to get US capabilities fielded fast.

“Whether you want to call it a race or not, it certainly is,” said Admiral Christopher Grady, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. “Both of us have recognised that this will be a very critical element of the future battlefield. China’s working on it as hard as we are.”

The XQ-67A Off-Board Sensing Station unmanned aerial vehicle, one prototype of the future AI drone fleet developed under the USAF’s Air Force Research Laboratory, is displayed at General Atomics’ test facility at Gray Butte in Palmdale, California, on May 1. PHOTO: AP

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